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one Simple Chart That Proves the PC Is Dead
Stop me if you've heard this one before: the PC is dead. This has
been a recurring debate in the tech world for years. Plenty of digital
ink has been spilled right here on Fool.com trying to prove and disprove that notion. Investors would be surprised at how much has actually happened over the past three to four years.
Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL ) has proclaimed that we're now entering the "Post-PC" era, but Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT ) thinks it's more like "PC-Plus." I'll show you one simple chart that proves the PC is dead.
Three for the price of one!
First, I have a little confession to make. I've misled you a tiny bit; there's actually more than one chart for us to go through, but don't worry, we'll get to it. I've compiled four years of quarterly historical data from IDC on the smartphone, tablet, and PC markets and created a handful of charts to make my case.
First, I have a little confession to make. I've misled you a tiny bit; there's actually more than one chart for us to go through, but don't worry, we'll get to it. I've compiled four years of quarterly historical data from IDC on the smartphone, tablet, and PC markets and created a handful of charts to make my case.
These are worldwide PC unit shipments over the past four years:
I know what you're thinking right now: "Reports of the PC's death are
greatly exaggerated." Sure, the PC market isn't growing like it used
to, and total unit shipments in 2012 came in at 352.4 million. That's
still a big market any way you slice it, and units were down
only 3.2% from the 363.9 million units that were moved in 2011. "Death"
may seem a little dramatic for an annual decline of "just" 3.2%.
The previous chart is not the problem, though. This one is:
While the overall PC market is down marginally, smartphone and tablet
units have absolutely exploded. If you think about the computing
landscape today, these three categories of devices represent the primary
ways in which people compute and connect. Back in 2009, PCs really were
the dominant form factor used in computing, and the smartphone market
was still nascent and a relatively niche segment of the broader mobile
phone market, even after Apple revolutionized the industry in 2007 with
the iPhone.
There's much debate over how viable an alternative tablets currently
are to PCs, but this is a classic textbook case of disruption happening
before our very eyes, where a new technology invades from below before
it can satisfy mainstream performance needs. Over time, the new
technology improves on performance and moves up-market once it reaches
performance parity (usually with cost advantages), causing the incumbent
technology to retreat upwards into higher-performance niche segments.
This is the true threat to the PC, as widespread global adoption of
smartphones and tablets can arguably replace the PC for most users'
casual needs. Soon, tablets will replace most consumer PCs. The first
sign that this is happening will be extended upgrade cycles, followed by
minimal consumer PC upgrades. PCs will always have a place in
enterprise and higher-performance professional segments, but the
mainstream consumer is shifting to mobile -- fast.
If we look at the broader market for computing devices through this
lens, the PC's share has absolutely plunged. This is the chart that
proves that the PC is indeed dead.
At the beginning of 2009, the PC comprised nearly two-thirds of all
computing devices, with the rest being smartphones. Then Apple
introduced the iPad in Q2 2010 and jump-started the tablet market, which
has now grown to 122.6 million units in 2012. In less than three years,
the tablet market is now already a third of the PC market in unit
terms.
Mobile device adoption shows no signs of slowing down, and now PCs
are just a quarter of all computing devices sold today. That's an
incredible decline in the PC's share of the computing market over the
span of just four years. This is what people are talking about when they refer to the death of the PC.
One for the road
How do Apple and Microsoft play into all of this?
How do Apple and Microsoft play into all of this?
Microsoft continues to dominate the PC landscape. Linux market share
tends to hover around 1% and Apple was about 4.8% of the global PC
market last year. That leaves the remaining 94% or so of PCs running
Windows. Smartphone OS figures for Q4 2012 have not been released yet by
IDC, but Windows Phone and Windows Mobile market share is typically
between 2% to 3%.
Only in the fourth quarter did Microsoft officially enter the tablet
market meaningfully with Windows 8 and Surface, and IDC pegs Q4 Surface
units at 900,000. In December, IDC estimated that Windows would garner
2.9% of the tablet market in 2012.
When you put all of that together, Microsoft owned about 30.3% of the
entire computing device market in 2012. Back in 2009 when the tablet
market didn't exist, that figure was 64.2%. That's a remarkable drop in
Microsoft's total share of the computing market.
In contrast, while Apple has always been a small player in the PC
market, it's been the defining company of the smartphone and tablet
markets. While Microsoft was seeing its share of computing decline,
Apple's has more than tripled, from 6.1% to 20.7%.
Tim Cook has long voiced his belief that the tablet market will soon
eclipse the PC market as part of the "Post-PC" rhetoric. So far, it's
playing out more like Apple envisioned it instead of how Microsoft saw
it going.
There's no doubt that Apple is at the center of technology's largest
revolution ever, and that longtime shareholders have been handsomely
rewarded with over 1,000% gains. However, there is a debate raging as to
whether Apple remains a buy.
The Motley Fool's senior technology analyst and managing bureau chief,
Eric Bleeker, is prepared to fill you in on both reasons to buy and
reasons to sell Apple, and what opportunities are left for the company
(and your portfolio) going forward. To get instant access to his latest
thinking on Apple, simply click here now.